{"id":6461,"date":"2023-02-09T14:06:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T12:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memoria.montserrat.es\/la-guerra-civil\/montserrat_el_cartellista_eleuteri_bauset_ribes\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T19:15:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T17:15:53","slug":"montserrat_el_cartelista_eleuterio_bauset_ribes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/memoria.montserrat.es\/es\/la-guerra-civil\/montserrat_el_cartelista_eleuterio_bauset_ribes\/","title":{"rendered":"Montserrat. El cartelista Eleuterio Bauset Ribes"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb z_index=\u00bb\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1666173421339{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bb.imatge_fons\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbgrid\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb50%\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/6″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647631464667{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: -100px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;}\u00bb offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.num_capitol\u00bb]08[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb7\/12″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647631470542{margin-left: -100px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\u00bb offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.titol_capitol\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Montserrat
\nEl cartelista Eleuterio Bauset Ribes<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/4″ offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.etiqueta_mare\u00bb]<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

GUERRA<\/span>CIVIL<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647632187031{margin-left: 2% !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647632140819{margin-top: 50px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.num_capitol_mobile\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1675944359714{margin-bottom: 50px !important;}\u00bb]08[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.titol_capitol_mobile\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Montserrat
\nEl cartelista Eleuterio Bauset Ribes<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.etiqueta_mare\u00bb]<\/p>\n

GUERRA<\/span>CIVIL<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb54″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbgrid\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647628966339{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 2% !important;margin-left: 2% !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]Eleuterio naci\u00f3 en Montserrat en 1908. Como generaciones de ni\u00f1os, fue alumno del maestro Evaristo Calatayud. Por razones laborales, la familia se traslad\u00f3 a Russafa por 1919-1920. Eleuterio estudi\u00f3 en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios y en la reputada Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos. Como tantos otros artistas del momento, se inici\u00f3 profesionalmente en el campo de la publicidad y como ilustrador o en las Fallas. La Rep\u00fablica tambi\u00e9n signific\u00f3 una oleada cultural sin precedentes, con un flujo de influencias de las vanguardias europeas. Bauset particip\u00f3 en el ambiente de la cultura valenciana m\u00e1s comprometida cultural y pol\u00edticamente.<\/p>\n

Durante la guerra, particip\u00f3 junto a otros artistas valencianos, como Josep Renau, en la Junta Delegada del Tesoro Art\u00edstico que intentaba recuperar el patrimonio despu\u00e9s de la oleada destructora del verano de 1936. Su defensa de la Rep\u00fablica se plasm\u00f3 en su intensa producci\u00f3n cartelista que forma parte de la memoria visual de la guerra en la zona republicana, principalmente de la revoluci\u00f3n libertaria o de las acciones b\u00e9licas contra los civiles, como \u201cBombardeo\u201d, expuesto en el Pabell\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a de la Exposici\u00f3n de Par\u00eds en 1937, junto al Guernica<\/em> de Picasso. Por ello se incluye entre los artistas valencianos m\u00e1s relevantes como Renau, Monle\u00f3n, los hermanos Ballester, etc. que dejaron su impronta en el cartelismo republicano<\/p>\n

Este auge del cartelismo se enmarca en los cambios tecnol\u00f3gicos de la II Revoluci\u00f3n Industrial que aumentaron la capacidad productiva industrial. Con ella, surg\u00eda una incipiente sociedad de consumo de masas en la que los productos o el ocio (Toulouse-Lautrec) compet\u00edan a trav\u00e9s de la publicidad gracias a la prensa y a t\u00e9cnicas novedosas como el ofset. La capacidad propagand\u00edstica de la imagen, en un contexto de implantaci\u00f3n del cine, hicieron posible la extensi\u00f3n del uso por parte de los estados y de las nuevas fuerzas pol\u00edticas de los carteles, como sucedi\u00f3 durante la I Guerra Mundial y, m\u00e1s tarde, con el comunismo y el fascismo. De hecho, en la zona republicana se llegaron a editar alrededor de 3.500 carteles.<\/p>\n

La uni\u00f3n entre cultura y defensa de la Rep\u00fablica se hizo efectiva con el ingreso de Bauset en las Milicias de la Cultura cuando fue movilizado por el Ej\u00e9rcito. Despu\u00e9s de la contienda, sufri\u00f3 la prisi\u00f3n franquista en la que realiz\u00f3 obras religiosas. Excarcelado y ante el oscuro panorama cultural, se exili\u00f3 a Latinoam\u00e9rica (Venezuela, Colombia, M\u00e9xico, Costa Rica y siete a\u00f1os en Cuba) y los Estados Unidos, donde fue un pintor de \u00e9xito. Muri\u00f3 en Valencia en 1980.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=\u00bb3″ gap=\u00bb10″ item=\u00bb263″ grid_id=\u00bbvc_gid:1676911123086-1e0d28bb-ef02-10″ include=\u00bb5741,5743,5745,5747,5749,5751,5753,5755,5757″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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