{"id":2722,"date":"2022-03-20T18:41:55","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T16:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memoria.montserrat.es\/el-pais-valencia-republicans-i-catolics\/"},"modified":"2023-02-21T15:53:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T13:53:25","slug":"el-pais-valenciano-transito-a-la-modernidad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/memoria.montserrat.es\/es\/la-segunda-republica\/el-pais-valenciano-transito-a-la-modernidad\/","title":{"rendered":"El Pa\u00eds Valenciano en el tr\u00e1nsito a la modernidad"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb z_index=\u00bb\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1666173067623{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}\u00bb el_class=\u00bb.imatge_fons\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbgrid\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb50%\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/6″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647631464667{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: -100px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;}\u00bb offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.num_capitol\u00bb]03[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb7\/12″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647631470542{margin-left: -100px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\u00bb offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.titol_capitol\u00bb]<\/p>\n

El Pa\u00eds Valenciano
\nen el tr\u00e1nsito a la modernidad<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/4″ offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.etiqueta_mare\u00bb]<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

SEGUNDA<\/span>REP\u00daBLICA<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647632187031{margin-left: 2% !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner offset=\u00bbvc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647632140819{margin-top: 50px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.num_capitol_mobile\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647795411433{margin-bottom: 50px !important;}\u00bb]03[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.titol_capitol_mobile\u00bb]<\/p>\n

El Pa\u00eds Valenciano
\nen el tr\u00e1nsito a la modernidad<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bb.etiqueta_mare\u00bb]<\/p>\n

SEGUNDA<\/span>REP\u00daBLICA<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=\u00bb54″ img_size=\u00bbfull\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb qode_css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb type=\u00bbgrid\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1647628966339{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 2% !important;margin-left: 2% !important;}\u00bb][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]En 1930 la poblaci\u00f3n valenciana se acercaba a los dos millones de habitantes, casi el 8% de Espa\u00f1a. Aunque Val\u00e8ncia y Alacant eran las dos ciudades m\u00e1s importantes, se extend\u00eda por el territorio una red de ciudades agr\u00edcolas, industriales o comerciales como, entre otras, Alcoy, Elche, Gand\u00eda o Burriana, que a su vez eran focos pol\u00edticos y administrativos sobre el medio rural m\u00e1s cercano. La agricultura era un sector econ\u00f3mico muy relevante, especialmente la exportaci\u00f3n de los productos del regad\u00edo (c\u00edtricos, hortalizas) o el vino, pero tambi\u00e9n la industria con el textil, la siderurgia o el calzado y las manufacturas. Destacaba el comercio a trav\u00e9s de los puertos. Aunque la peque\u00f1a propiedad y el arrendamiento caracterizaban el regad\u00edo, el campesinado se estaba proletarizando. Crec\u00edan las bolsas de jornaleros y de latifundios (sobre todo en Valencia). En f\u00e1bricas, almacenes o campos, la explotaci\u00f3n laboral y los bajos salarios provocaban una vida m\u00edsera.<\/p>\n

Desde principios de la centuria, se hab\u00eda consolidado el republicanismo democr\u00e1tico y reformista; la UGT era poderosa en el campo, mientras que el anarquismo representado por la Confederaci\u00f3n Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) ten\u00eda mayor fuerza en la industria (especialmente en Alcoi) y sobresal\u00eda a nivel espa\u00f1ol por sus propuestas culturales. Naci\u00f3 la Derecha Regional Valenciana, un modelo para la CEDA espa\u00f1ola, puesto que consigui\u00f3 unir al hist\u00f3rico tradicionalismo y a social-cat\u00f3licos en un partido moderno de masas, regionalista y con propuestas reformistas.<\/p>\n

La conflictividad sigui\u00f3 las coordenadas generales, agravada por la crisis mundial. Destac\u00f3 el importante apoyo a la huelga general campesina de junio de 1934, insurrecciones libertarias puntuales y anticlericalismo. La movilizaci\u00f3n social en torno al Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda recorri\u00f3 pueblos y ciudades, aunque finalmente no se pudo alcanzar.<\/p>\n

El Frente Popular consigui\u00f3 la mayor\u00eda electoral en 1936, si bien en Val\u00e8ncia la Derecha Regional sum\u00f3 un 41,4% de sufragios. Estos comicios significaron el hundimiento del republicanismo hist\u00f3rico, sustituido entre la clase media por la Izquierda Republicana de Manuel Aza\u00f1a. Los conflictos subsiguientes se desarrollaron en torno a los grandes problemas del per\u00edodo: enfrentamientos pol\u00edticos, laborales o anticlericales.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00bb\u00bb row_type=\u00bbrow\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00bbno\u00bb type=\u00bbfull_width\u00bb angled_section=\u00bbno\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00bb][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid element_width=\u00bb3″ gap=\u00bb10″ item=\u00bb263″ grid_id=\u00bbvc_gid:1676891189867-d960a973-fa27-7″ include=\u00bb4349,4351,4353,4355,4357,4359,4361,4363,4365,4367,4369,4371,4373,4375,4377,4381,4383,4385,4387,4389,4391,4393,4395,4397,4423″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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